Thyroid disorders occur when the thyroid gland produces too much or too little hormones, leading to conditions like hyperthyroidism and hypothyroidism. These imbalances affect metabolism, energy levels, and overall health. Symptoms may include weight changes, fatigue, hair loss, mood swings, and irregular heart rates. If left untreated, thyroid disorders can cause serious complications such as heart disease, infertility, or goiter.

Proper diagnosis through blood tests helps determine the right treatment. Management options include medications, lifestyle adjustments, and, in some cases, surgery. A well-balanced diet, regular exercise, and routine medical check-ups play a crucial role in maintaining thyroid health.